Incubation:
Article Title: Neurobehavioral Effects of “Dry Hit” Nicotine E-Cigarette Vapor Inhalation in Adolescent Wistar Rats
Article Snippet: .. 0.3% Triton-X, 2% goat serum, 1% BSA was used as a blocking agent; tissue slices were incubated in primary antibodies Wisteria Floribunda Lectin Antibody, Fluorescein (FL-1351-2; Vector; 1:500), Anti-NeuN Antibody, clone A60MAB377 (Sigma-Aldrich; 1:1000), and Parvalbumin Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated, Host: Rabbit / IgG (PA1-933; Invitrogen; 1:10,000) overnight. .. The second day of IHC involved incubating the slices in the secondary antibodies (NeuN: Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor 568, 1:200; PV: Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor 647, 1:1000) and then mounting the slices on microscope slides (FisherScientific).
Article Title: Effects of Complete Spinal Cord Transection in Neonatal and Juvenile Rats on Parvalbumin-Positive Inputs and Perineuronal Net Formation on Chx10-Positive V2a Interneurons
Article Snippet: A series of sections was incubated in a moist chamber overnight at 4°C with a mixture of (1) mouse monoclonal IgG antibody against Chx10 (1:200, D-11, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA) and rabbit polyclonal IgG antibody against parvalbumin (1:200, Synaptic Systems, Göttingen, Germany), (2) mouse monoclonal IgG antibody against Chx10 (1:200, D-11, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) and mouse monoclonal IgM antibody against CSA (1:200, NU-07-001, clone 2H6, Cosmo Bio Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan), or (3) mouse monoclonal IgG antibody against Chx10 (1:200, D-11, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) only, diluted with 1% normal donkey serum, 0.2% bovine serum albumin, and 0.1% NaN 3 in 0.025 M phosphate-buffered saline with Tween 20 (PBST). .. The sections were rinsed several times with 0.025 M PBST and then incubated for 2 h at room temperature with a mixture of secondary antibodies: (1) Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit IgG (10 μg/mL; Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA, USA), cyanine Cy3-conjugated donkey anti-mouse IgG (10 μg/mL; Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories), and NeuroTrace 640/660 (1:100, N21483 , Life Technologies Corporation, OR, USA); (2) Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated donkey anti-mouse IgM (10 μg/mL; Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories), cyanine Cy3-conjugated donkey anti-mouse IgG (10 μg/mL), and NeuroTrace 640/660 (1:100); or (3) fluorescein-conjugated WFA (1:100, FL-1351, Vector Laboratories, Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA), cyanine Cy3-conjugated donkey anti-mouse IgG (10 μg/mL), and NeuroTrace 640/660 (1:100), diluted with 1% normal donkey serum, 0.2% bovine serum albumin, and 0.1% NaN 3 in 0.025 M PBST. .. The antibody specificity was verified by incubation with 0.5% normal mouse serum (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories) or 0.5% normal rat serum (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories) instead of the primary antibodies.
Article Title: Amygdala stress-responsive ensembles mediate distinct susceptibility to negative stress-induced remote depression in adolescent and adult mice.
Article Snippet: .. The brain slices were transferred into 10% donkey serum with a primary antibody (Anti-c-Fos, 1:1000, SYSY; Anti-CaMKIIα, 1:400, CST; Anti-GABA, 1:400, Invitrogen; Anti-Parvalbumin Antibody, Novus, 1:1000; Wisteria Floribunda Lectin (WFA, WFL), Fluorescein (FL-1351), Vector Laboratories, 1:400; Anti-Iba1, 1:400, HUABIO; Anti-Iba1, 1:400, Abcam; Anti-CD68, 1:400, BIORAD; AntiPSD95, 1:200, Bioss Antibodies; Anti-vGLUT1, 1:500, SYSY; Anti-GAD65/67, 1:100, Abcam; Anti-Gephyrin, 1:400, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and incubated at 4◦C for 48 h. After rinsing with PBS for 10 min × 3 times, the brain slices were transferred into 5% donkey serum with a secondary antibody (Alexa Fluor 488, 1:400, Invitrogen; Alexa Fluor 594, 1:400, Invitrogen; Alexa Fluor 555, 1:400, Invitrogen; Alexa Fluor 647, 1:400, Invitrogen) and incubated in the dark at room temperature for 2 h. The patches were rinsed three times with PBS 10 min × 3 times, and then dried with a 4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole staining solution for immunofluorescence staining. .. Images were obtained using a confocal laser microscope (Leica STELLARIS 5, Germany).
Staining:Article Title: Glial cell and perineuronal net interactions in the dorsal striatum of aged mice
Article Snippet: .. Coronal 30-μm hemisections containing the dorsal striatum were processed in two independent staining/imaging cohorts: ( ) microglia were labeled with Iba1 (rabbit; FUJIFILM Wako, #P3088) in combination with the lysosomal/phagocytic marker CD68 (rat; Bio-Rad, #MCA1957) and perineuronal nets (PNNs) were visualized using fluorescein-conjugated Wisteria floribunda agglutinin (WFA; Vector Laboratories, #FL-1351); ( ) astrocytes were labeled with GFAP (rabbit; Cell Signaling Technology, #12389) together with WFA to visualize PNNs. .. Secondary antibodies included goat anti-rat Alexa Fluor 594 (Invitrogen, #A48264), goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 635 (Invitrogen, #A31577), and goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 594 (Invitrogen, #A21125), as appropriate for each experiment.
Article Title: Amygdala stress-responsive ensembles mediate distinct susceptibility to negative stress-induced remote depression in adolescent and adult mice.
Article Snippet: .. The brain slices were transferred into 10% donkey serum with a primary antibody (Anti-c-Fos, 1:1000, SYSY; Anti-CaMKIIα, 1:400, CST; Anti-GABA, 1:400, Invitrogen; Anti-Parvalbumin Antibody, Novus, 1:1000; Wisteria Floribunda Lectin (WFA, WFL), Fluorescein (FL-1351), Vector Laboratories, 1:400; Anti-Iba1, 1:400, HUABIO; Anti-Iba1, 1:400, Abcam; Anti-CD68, 1:400, BIORAD; AntiPSD95, 1:200, Bioss Antibodies; Anti-vGLUT1, 1:500, SYSY; Anti-GAD65/67, 1:100, Abcam; Anti-Gephyrin, 1:400, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and incubated at 4◦C for 48 h. After rinsing with PBS for 10 min × 3 times, the brain slices were transferred into 5% donkey serum with a secondary antibody (Alexa Fluor 488, 1:400, Invitrogen; Alexa Fluor 594, 1:400, Invitrogen; Alexa Fluor 555, 1:400, Invitrogen; Alexa Fluor 647, 1:400, Invitrogen) and incubated in the dark at room temperature for 2 h. The patches were rinsed three times with PBS 10 min × 3 times, and then dried with a 4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole staining solution for immunofluorescence staining. .. Images were obtained using a confocal laser microscope (Leica STELLARIS 5, Germany).
Labeling:Article Title: Glial cell and perineuronal net interactions in the dorsal striatum of aged mice
Article Snippet: .. Coronal 30-μm hemisections containing the dorsal striatum were processed in two independent staining/imaging cohorts: ( ) microglia were labeled with Iba1 (rabbit; FUJIFILM Wako, #P3088) in combination with the lysosomal/phagocytic marker CD68 (rat; Bio-Rad, #MCA1957) and perineuronal nets (PNNs) were visualized using fluorescein-conjugated Wisteria floribunda agglutinin (WFA; Vector Laboratories, #FL-1351); ( ) astrocytes were labeled with GFAP (rabbit; Cell Signaling Technology, #12389) together with WFA to visualize PNNs. .. Secondary antibodies included goat anti-rat Alexa Fluor 594 (Invitrogen, #A48264), goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 635 (Invitrogen, #A31577), and goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 594 (Invitrogen, #A21125), as appropriate for each experiment.
Article Title: Ventral pallidal perineuronal nets regulate opioid relapse
Article Snippet: In brief, sections were washed in PBS on a shaker, blocked using a glycoprotein-free blocking solution (Vector Laboratories; SP-5040-125) containing 0.25% Triton X-100 for 30 minutes at room temperature, incubated in 0.25% PBS-Triton (PBS-T) containing primary antibodies overnight at 4°C, and incubated in PBS-T containing secondary antibodies for 3h at room temperature. .. Following immunolabeling, perineuronal nets were visualized using Wisteria Floribunda Agglutin (WFA) conjugated to fluorescein (1:500, Vector Laboratories; FL-1351; RRID:AB_2336875) or biotin (1:200, Vector Laboratories; B-1355; RRID:AB_2336874) in PBS-T for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by a streptavidin labeling step (in PBS-T; 1h at room temperature). ..
Marker:Article Title: Glial cell and perineuronal net interactions in the dorsal striatum of aged mice
Article Snippet: .. Coronal 30-μm hemisections containing the dorsal striatum were processed in two independent staining/imaging cohorts: ( ) microglia were labeled with Iba1 (rabbit; FUJIFILM Wako, #P3088) in combination with the lysosomal/phagocytic marker CD68 (rat; Bio-Rad, #MCA1957) and perineuronal nets (PNNs) were visualized using fluorescein-conjugated Wisteria floribunda agglutinin (WFA; Vector Laboratories, #FL-1351); ( ) astrocytes were labeled with GFAP (rabbit; Cell Signaling Technology, #12389) together with WFA to visualize PNNs. .. Secondary antibodies included goat anti-rat Alexa Fluor 594 (Invitrogen, #A48264), goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 635 (Invitrogen, #A31577), and goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 594 (Invitrogen, #A21125), as appropriate for each experiment.
Blocking Assay:Article Title: Neurobehavioral Effects of “Dry Hit” Nicotine E-Cigarette Vapor Inhalation in Adolescent Wistar Rats
Article Snippet: .. 0.3% Triton-X, 2% goat serum, 1% BSA was used as a blocking agent; tissue slices were incubated in primary antibodies Wisteria Floribunda Lectin Antibody, Fluorescein (FL-1351-2; Vector; 1:500), Anti-NeuN Antibody, clone A60MAB377 (Sigma-Aldrich; 1:1000), and Parvalbumin Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated, Host: Rabbit / IgG (PA1-933; Invitrogen; 1:10,000) overnight. .. The second day of IHC involved incubating the slices in the secondary antibodies (NeuN: Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor 568, 1:200; PV: Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor 647, 1:1000) and then mounting the slices on microscope slides (FisherScientific).
Immunolabeling:Article Title: Ventral pallidal perineuronal nets regulate opioid relapse
Article Snippet: In brief, sections were washed in PBS on a shaker, blocked using a glycoprotein-free blocking solution (Vector Laboratories; SP-5040-125) containing 0.25% Triton X-100 for 30 minutes at room temperature, incubated in 0.25% PBS-Triton (PBS-T) containing primary antibodies overnight at 4°C, and incubated in PBS-T containing secondary antibodies for 3h at room temperature. .. Following immunolabeling, perineuronal nets were visualized using Wisteria Floribunda Agglutin (WFA) conjugated to fluorescein (1:500, Vector Laboratories; FL-1351; RRID:AB_2336875) or biotin (1:200, Vector Laboratories; B-1355; RRID:AB_2336874) in PBS-T for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by a streptavidin labeling step (in PBS-T; 1h at room temperature). ..
Virus:Article Title: Amygdala stress-responsive ensembles mediate distinct susceptibility to negative stress-induced remote depression in adolescent and adult mice.
Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies Rabbit anti-c-Fos Synaptic Systems Cat#226008; RRID:AB_2891278 Mouse anti-CaMKllα(6G9) Cell Signaling Technology Cat#50049S; RRID:AB_2721906 Rabbit anti-GABA Invitrogen Cat#PA5-32241; RRID:AB_2549714 Anti-Parvalbumin Antibody Novus Cat# NB120-11427; RRID:AB_791498 Wisteria Floribunda Lectin (WFA, WFL), Fluorescein Vector Laboratories Cat# FL-1351; RRID:AB_2336875 Rat anti-Iba1 HUABIO Cat#HA601367; RRID:AB_3070606 Goat anti-Iba1 Abcam Cat#AB5076; RRID:AB_2224402 Rat anti-CD68 BIORAD Cat#163145; RRID:AB_2885063 Gpig anti-PSD95 Bioss Antibodies Cat# bs-20649R; RRID:AB_11101933 Rabbit anti-vGLUT1 Synaptic Systems Cat#135318; RRID:AB_2924948 Rabbit anti-GAD65/67 Abcam Cat#183999; RRID:AB_3662875 Mouse anti-Gephyrin Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat#C0220; RRID:AB_397929 Alexa fluor 488-anti-Rabbit secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#A21206; RRID:AB_2535792 Alexa fluor 488-anti-Mouse secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#A32766; RRID:AB_2762823 Alexa fluor 488-anti-Rat secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#A48269 RRID:AB_2893137 Alexa fluor 488-anti-Rabbit secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#A21207; RRID:AB_141637 Alexa fluor 488-anti-Goat secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#2604365; RRID: AB_10055703 Alexa fluor 647-anti-Rabbit secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#A32795; RRID:AB_2762835 Alexa fluor 594-anti-Mouse secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat# A21203 RRID:AB_2474956 Alexa fluor 555-anti-Gpig secondary antibody Abcam Cat#AB150186 RRID:AB_3099754 Bacterial and virus strains rAAV-cFos-tTA-NLS-FLAG Brain Case Cat#BC-0058 rAAV-TRE3G-mCherry Brain Case Cat#BC-0035 rAAV-TRE3G-hM3D(Gq)-mCherry Brain Case Cat#BC-0686 rAAV-TRE-tight-hM4D(Gi)-mCherry Brain Case Cat#BC-0151 rAAV-CaMKIIα-WPRE-hGH polyA Brain Case Cat#PT-0220 rAAV-EF1α-DIO-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry-WRPE-hGH pA BrainVTA Cat#PT-0002 rAAV-PV-CRE-hGH polyA BrainVTA Cat#PT-0275 rAAV-hSyn-DIO-EGFP-WPREs-hGH BrainVTA Cat#PT-1103 rAAV-hSyn-DIO-hM3D(Gq)-EGFP-WPREs BrainVTA Cat#PT-0891 rAAV-hSyn-DIO-hM4D(Gi)-EYFP-WPRE-hGH polyA BrainVTA Cat#PT-0344 Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins Doxycycline (DOX) Sigma-Aldrich Cat#D9891-10G Sodium chloride Sigma-Aldrich Cat#SLBS7447 Clozapine N-oxide (CNO) APE×BIO Cat#GC10822 Bicuculline (Bic) Selleckchem Cat#S7071 Chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) Sigma-Aldrich Cat#C3667 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports 45, 117281, April 28, 2026 21 .. Male C57BL/6J mice were purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of Xuzhou Medical University.
Recombinant:Article Title: Amygdala stress-responsive ensembles mediate distinct susceptibility to negative stress-induced remote depression in adolescent and adult mice.
Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies Rabbit anti-c-Fos Synaptic Systems Cat#226008; RRID:AB_2891278 Mouse anti-CaMKllα(6G9) Cell Signaling Technology Cat#50049S; RRID:AB_2721906 Rabbit anti-GABA Invitrogen Cat#PA5-32241; RRID:AB_2549714 Anti-Parvalbumin Antibody Novus Cat# NB120-11427; RRID:AB_791498 Wisteria Floribunda Lectin (WFA, WFL), Fluorescein Vector Laboratories Cat# FL-1351; RRID:AB_2336875 Rat anti-Iba1 HUABIO Cat#HA601367; RRID:AB_3070606 Goat anti-Iba1 Abcam Cat#AB5076; RRID:AB_2224402 Rat anti-CD68 BIORAD Cat#163145; RRID:AB_2885063 Gpig anti-PSD95 Bioss Antibodies Cat# bs-20649R; RRID:AB_11101933 Rabbit anti-vGLUT1 Synaptic Systems Cat#135318; RRID:AB_2924948 Rabbit anti-GAD65/67 Abcam Cat#183999; RRID:AB_3662875 Mouse anti-Gephyrin Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat#C0220; RRID:AB_397929 Alexa fluor 488-anti-Rabbit secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#A21206; RRID:AB_2535792 Alexa fluor 488-anti-Mouse secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#A32766; RRID:AB_2762823 Alexa fluor 488-anti-Rat secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#A48269 RRID:AB_2893137 Alexa fluor 488-anti-Rabbit secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#A21207; RRID:AB_141637 Alexa fluor 488-anti-Goat secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#2604365; RRID: AB_10055703 Alexa fluor 647-anti-Rabbit secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat#A32795; RRID:AB_2762835 Alexa fluor 594-anti-Mouse secondary antibody Invitrogen Cat# A21203 RRID:AB_2474956 Alexa fluor 555-anti-Gpig secondary antibody Abcam Cat#AB150186 RRID:AB_3099754 Bacterial and virus strains rAAV-cFos-tTA-NLS-FLAG Brain Case Cat#BC-0058 rAAV-TRE3G-mCherry Brain Case Cat#BC-0035 rAAV-TRE3G-hM3D(Gq)-mCherry Brain Case Cat#BC-0686 rAAV-TRE-tight-hM4D(Gi)-mCherry Brain Case Cat#BC-0151 rAAV-CaMKIIα-WPRE-hGH polyA Brain Case Cat#PT-0220 rAAV-EF1α-DIO-hChR2(H134R)-mCherry-WRPE-hGH pA BrainVTA Cat#PT-0002 rAAV-PV-CRE-hGH polyA BrainVTA Cat#PT-0275 rAAV-hSyn-DIO-EGFP-WPREs-hGH BrainVTA Cat#PT-1103 rAAV-hSyn-DIO-hM3D(Gq)-EGFP-WPREs BrainVTA Cat#PT-0891 rAAV-hSyn-DIO-hM4D(Gi)-EYFP-WPRE-hGH polyA BrainVTA Cat#PT-0344 Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins Doxycycline (DOX) Sigma-Aldrich Cat#D9891-10G Sodium chloride Sigma-Aldrich Cat#SLBS7447 Clozapine N-oxide (CNO) APE×BIO Cat#GC10822 Bicuculline (Bic) Selleckchem Cat#S7071 Chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) Sigma-Aldrich Cat#C3667 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports 45, 117281, April 28, 2026 21 .. Male C57BL/6J mice were purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of Xuzhou Medical University.
Immunofluorescence:Article Title: Amygdala stress-responsive ensembles mediate distinct susceptibility to negative stress-induced remote depression in adolescent and adult mice.
Article Snippet: .. The brain slices were transferred into 10% donkey serum with a primary antibody (Anti-c-Fos, 1:1000, SYSY; Anti-CaMKIIα, 1:400, CST; Anti-GABA, 1:400, Invitrogen; Anti-Parvalbumin Antibody, Novus, 1:1000; Wisteria Floribunda Lectin (WFA, WFL), Fluorescein (FL-1351), Vector Laboratories, 1:400; Anti-Iba1, 1:400, HUABIO; Anti-Iba1, 1:400, Abcam; Anti-CD68, 1:400, BIORAD; AntiPSD95, 1:200, Bioss Antibodies; Anti-vGLUT1, 1:500, SYSY; Anti-GAD65/67, 1:100, Abcam; Anti-Gephyrin, 1:400, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and incubated at 4◦C for 48 h. After rinsing with PBS for 10 min × 3 times, the brain slices were transferred into 5% donkey serum with a secondary antibody (Alexa Fluor 488, 1:400, Invitrogen; Alexa Fluor 594, 1:400, Invitrogen; Alexa Fluor 555, 1:400, Invitrogen; Alexa Fluor 647, 1:400, Invitrogen) and incubated in the dark at room temperature for 2 h. The patches were rinsed three times with PBS 10 min × 3 times, and then dried with a 4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole staining solution for immunofluorescence staining. .. Images were obtained using a confocal laser microscope (Leica STELLARIS 5, Germany).
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